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ORIONMIN:  30   +1 (+3.45%)  20/05/2026 19:00

ORION MINERALS LIMITED - Exceptional High-Grade Copper Intercept Confirms Significant Growth Potential at Flat Mine East

Release Date: 20/05/2026 08:39
Code(s): ORN     PDF:  
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Exceptional High-Grade Copper Intercept Confirms Significant Growth Potential at Flat Mine East


Orion Minerals Limited
Incorporated in the Commonwealth of Australia
Australian Company Number 098 939 274
ASX share code: ORN
JSE share code: ORN
ISIN: AU000000ORN1
                                                                    

Exceptional High-Grade Copper Intercept Confirms Significant  
Growth Potential at Flat Mine East, Okiep Copper Project                                                                              

7.88m at 9.24% Cu including 3.33m at 17.12% Cu validates previously reported visual sulphide intercept   

  
Highlights
 -     Outstanding high-grade assay results received from recently completed  resource optimisation  drill  
       hole OFMED157 at Flat Mine East (FME):   

              o     7.88m at 9.24% Cu, including 3.33m at 17.12% Cu.   

              o     Results validate the visual estimates reported on 12 May 20261.   

 -     The  intersection in  OFMED157  mirrors the exceptional tenor of previous resource-confirmatory holes  
       OFMED153 and OFMED154, highlighting the significant endowment of the Flat Mine East deposit.    

 -     This latest intersection reveals robust, continuous norite-hosted copper mineralisation styles,  ranging  
       from disseminated and blebby to massive and semi-massive bornite-chalcopyrite veins.   

 -     The OFMED157 intersection is located 36m down -dip from a previously reported high-grade copper  
       intersection in hole OFMED154, which returned:   

              o     15.00m at 4.80% Cu from 248.00m; and   

              o     9.27m at 3.01% Cu from 185.00m, within:   

              o     78.00m at 1.57% Cu from 185.00m.   

 -     Significantly, OFMED157 is located 100m along strike from a previously reported high-grade copper  
       intersection in hole OFMED153, which intersected:   

              o     49.35m at 5.05% Cu from 231.00m, including:   

              o     21.66m at 9.41% Cu from 258.69m.  

 -     The exceptional intersection in OFMED157 confirms the continuity of a high-grade, norite-hosted zone  
       that remains completely open at depth - unlocking substantial, immediate scale potential.   

  
Orion's Managing Director and CEO, Tony Lennox, commented:   

"Our latest drilling at  the Okiep Project provides  a clear path to scale  at Flat Mine East.  Crucially, this  exciting  
intersection  points  to   high-grade  copper  mineralisation  remaining   completely  open  at  depth.   We  are  
immediately leveraging this momentum, with follow-up hole OFMED158 currently underway targeting the down- 
dip extension at Flat Mine East.  

"These  excellent  results  provide  compelling  evidence  regarding  the  continuity  and  scale  of  the  mineralised  
system beyond the current resource envelope. These results reinforce the quality and growth potential of the Flat  

                                               
1    Refer ASX/JSE release  12 May 2026.                                                                          

Mines area as a cornerstone of Orion's broader Okiep development strategy and will directly inform our ongoing  
resource optimisation drilling strategy."  


  
Orion Minerals Limited  (ASX/JSE: ORN) (Orion or Company) is pleased to advise that the highly anticipated assay  
results for the first resource-optimisation drill hole completed at the  Okiep Copper Project (OCP)  Flat Mine East  
(FME)  prospect, located in the Northern Cape of South Africa, have been received and confirm  earlier visual                 
observations1.   
  
The  OFMED157  drill hole  was  designed to test  an open zone in the block model,  36m down-dip  of previously  
reported high-grade mineralisation in OFMED154  (refer ASX/JSE release 24 June 2024)  and returned an assay  
result of 7.88m grading 9.24% Cu from 311.29m, including 3.33m grading 17.12% Cu from 315.84m.   
  
The  latest  results  add  further  momentum  to  Orion's  development  strategy  for  the  OCP,  building  on  the  
outstanding outcomes of the 2024 confirmation drilling program, which confirmed the geology and endowment  
of the Flat Mines area  (refer ASX/JSE releases 22 April 2024, 24 June 2024, 9 July 2024 and 3 September 2024).  
  
The OCP ground holdings, which cover an area of 703km², encompass most of the Okiep copper mining district,  
where a total of 105Mt is reported to have been mined over the past 100 years (refer ASX/JSE release 21 May  
2021).  Of the 105Mt mined, some 77Mt was mined on OCP prospecting and mining rights.  The Flat Mines area  
and the current drilling program fall entirely within executed Mining Right NC10150MR.   
  
The Mining Right is surrounded by granted prospecting rights, NC12755PR and NC12848PR  (refer ASX/JSE release  
13 August  2024),  which  host  several  exciting  historically-drilled  prospects  and  historical  mines  that  offer  the  
potential for additional mineral resources through future drilling.  
  
The  outstanding results prove high-grade extensions  and infill potential across the current deposit.  In  addition,  
the results enhance mapping and understanding of the structural controls on mafic units, enabling Orion to de- 
risk its exploration strategy and prioritise targets for future rounds of high-impact drilling.   
  
Orion  reported an  updated  Mineral Resource  of 10.0Mt at 1.3% Cu  for the Flat Mines  deposits  in March 2025  
          
(Table 1)2, underpinned by historical drilling results (refer ASX/JSE release 28 March 2025).   
  
        
Table 1: Mineral Resource Statement for Flat Mine North, Flat Mine East, Flat Mine South and Flat Mine Nababeep.  

                                                Measured                                   Indicated                                     Inferred  
      Mine / Prospect  
                                   Tonnes         % Cu            t Cu         Tonnes          % Cu           t Cu         Tonnes           % Cu           t Cu  

  Flat Mine North                  440,000          1.13         5,000         940,000          1.42         13,000        200,000           1.50          4,000  

  Flat Mine East                        -            -              -        3,400,000          1.37         47,000       1,000,000          1.00          9,000  

  Flat Mine South                       -            -              -        2,600,000          1.35         35,000        800,000           1.60         13,000  

  Flat Mine Nababeep                    -            -              -          300,000          1.07          3,000         300,000          1.00          3,000  

  Total*                           440,000         1.13          5,000       7,240,000          1.30         98,000       2,300,000          1.30         29,000  

 *Numbers may not add up due to rounding in accordance with the JORC Code (2012) guidance.   
  Resources are reported at a 0.7% Cu cut-off grade.  
  
Flat Mine East (FME) –  Resource Optimisation Drilling Program Update  

FME drill hole, OFMED157, targeting down-dip extensions of high-grade mineralisation beyond the margins of the  
current Indicated Mineral Resource, has successfully expanded the high-grade footprint, yielding 7.88m at 9.24%  
Cu from 311.26m, including 3.33m at 17.12% Cu from 315.84m.   
  

                                               
2 Mineral Resource reported in accordance with the JORC Code (2012) in ASX release of 28 March 2025: "Orion Updates Mineral Resources at Okiep Copper Project" 
available to the public on https://www.orionminerals.com.au/asx-jse-announcements/. Orion confirms it is not aware of any new information or data that 
materially affects the information included above. The Company confirms that all material assumptions  and  technical  parameters  underpinning  the  
estimates  in  the  original  release  continue  to  apply  and  have  not  materially changed.  Orion  confirms  that the  form and  context in which
the Competent  Person's  findings  are presented  have not been  materially modified.  
                                                                                

The  intercept  confirms  the  down-dip  continuity  of  the  FME  lower  zone,  where  significant  mineralisation  was  
previously reported in OFMED154 including assays of  15.00m at 4.80%  Cu  and 9.27m at 3.01% Cu within  78.00m  
at 1.57% Cu  (refer ASX/JSE release 24 June 2024). Significantly, OFMED154 is located 50m along strike to the east  
from previously reported high-grade copper mineralisation in hole OFMED153, which returned 49.35m at 5.05%  
Cu including 21.66m at 9.41% Cu  (refer ASX/JSE release 24 June 2024).  
  
These drill results demonstrate the potential to expand the known mineralisation by targeting additional gaps in  
the resource model  for  future  resource extension.  To that end, the  Company  has  prioritised  its next  drill  hole,  
OFMED158, targeting the immediate down-dip extension of this newly discovered high-grade zone. This hole has  
the potential to further  significantly expand the resource  footprint  beyond  the  current boundaries.  Drilling  of  
OFMED158 is now underway.  
  
Additional assay results for the remainder of  OFMED157 and other drilling are pending  and have not yet been  
fully reported by the laboratory.  
                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                                      
      Figure 1: Plan showing historical and current (green-labelled) Orion drill holes, including OFMED157 at Flat Mine East,  
                                         interpreted mineralisation envelopes and extent of the Mining Right.  

  
  

Table 2: Summary table of assay drill results for OFMED157 at FME prospect (as analysed by ICP-MS, minimum cut-off of 0.7%  
   Cu with maximum 3m consecutive internal waste allowed). Intersections and inclusions with grades mostly above 1% Cu  
                               are tabulated. The data were not capped. Note: widths are down-hole drill widths.  

                                                                                            

                                                                                                   Mineralisation  
                 Hole ID                         Notes                      From (m)                       To (m)                  Interval (m)                   % Cu  

                                                                              311.29                       319.17                        7.88                      9.24  
                  OFMED157                 
                                              including                       315.84                       319.17                        3.33                      17.12  

                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                  Figure 2: Cross-section of OFMED157 with assay results plotted, with adjacent holes.  

                                                                                                        

For and on behalf of the Board.  

   
  
  
  
Tony Lennox  
Managing Director and CEO  

20 May 2026
                                                                          

ENQUIRIES  

  Investors                                                  Media                                               JSE Sponsor  

  Avishkar Nagaser                                           Nicholas Read                                       Monique Martinez  

  Executive: Corporate Communications                        Read Corporate, Australia                           Merchantec Capital  
  and Investor Relations             
 
  T: +61 (0) 3 8080 7170                                     T: +61 (0) 419 929 046                              T: +27 (0) 11 325 6363  

  E: info@orionminerals.com.au                               E: nicholas@readcorporate.com.au                    E: monique.martinez@merchantec.com  

    

Competent Persons Statement  

The  information  in  this  report  that  relates  to  Exploration  Results  is  based  on  information  compiled  by  Mr  John  Paul  Hunt  
(Pr.Sci.Nat.),  a  Competent  Person  who  is  a  member  of  the  South  African  Council  for  Natural  Scientific  Professionals,  a  
Recognised Professional Organisation (RPO). Mr Hunt is a full-time employee of Orion. Mr Hunt has sufficient experience that  
is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to  
qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the JORC Code. Mr  Hunt  consents to the inclusion in this  
announcement of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.  
  

Reference to Previous Reports  

Exploration Results from previous drilling at Flat Mines area were reported in ASX/JSE releases of 12 May 2026: "Drilling Extends  
Significant Copper Mineralisation at Okiep", 22 April 2024: "Spectacular High-Grade Copper Intercept at Okiep Project", 24  
June 2024: "More Outstanding Hits at Okiep Copper Project", 9 July 2024: "Okiep Copper Project Continues to Deliver" and  
3 September 2024: "Okiep Confirmation Drilling Successfully Completed",  and Mineral Resources at Flat Mines are  reported  
in ASX release of 28 March 2025: "Orion Updates Mineral Resources at Okiep Copper Project", all available to the public on  
https://www.orionminerals.com.au/asx-jse-announcements/.  Orion confirms that  it is not aware of any new information or  
data that materially affects the information included in the original market announcements. Orion confirms that all material  
assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the Mineral Resource estimates in the original release continue to apply  
and have not materially changed. Orion confirms that the form and  context in which the Competent Person's findings  are  
presented have not been materially modified from the original market announcements.  

  
Disclaimer  

This release may include forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements may include, among other things,  
statements regarding targets, estimates and assumptions in respect of metal production and prices, operating costs and  
results, capital expenditures, mineral reserves and mineral resources and anticipated grades and recovery rates, and are or  
may  be  based  on  assumptions  and  estimates  related  to  future  technical,  economic,  market,  political,  social  and  other  
conditions.  These  forward-looking  statements  are  based  on  management's  expectations  and  beliefs  concerning  future  
events. Forward-looking statements inherently involve subjective judgement and analysis and are necessarily subject to risks,  
uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside the control of Orion. Actual results and developments may vary  
materially from those expressed in this release. Given these uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance  
on  such  forward-looking  statements.  Orion  makes  no  undertaking  to  subsequently  update  or  revise  the  forward-looking  
statements made in this release to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this release. All information in respect of  
Exploration Results and other technical information should be read in conjunction with Competent Person Statements in this  
release (where applicable). To the maximum extent permitted by law, Orion and any of its related bodies  corporate and  
affiliates and their officers, employees, agents, associates and advisers:  

•      disclaim any obligations or undertaking to release any updates or revisions to the information to reflect any change in  
       expectations or assumptions;  

•      do not make any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the  
       information in this release, or likelihood of fulfilment of any forward-looking statement or any event or results expressed  
       or implied in any forward-looking statement; and  

•      disclaim  all  responsibility  and  liability  for  these  forward-looking  statements  (including,  without  limitation,  liability  for  
       negligence).  
  
                                              
Appendix 1: Drill hole collar information for Flat Mine North and Flat Mine East and assay results from drill hole at   
                      Flat Mine East  

                Table 3: Drill hole collar information for FMN and FME prospects. Coordinates in LO17 Hartebeesthoek 94.  

  
       Prospect              Hole ID                Easting              Northing                   RL            Azimuth                Dip           Depth (m)              Comment  

          FMN               OFMND244                -75919.82            3268275.00               816.33                240                -80              200.00            Completed  

          FMN               OFMND245                -75925.46            3268228.85               818.69                230                -83              210.00            Completed  

          FMN               OFMND246                -76015.49            3268297.29               819.62                180                -70              162.51            Completed  

          FMN               OFMND247                -75924.17            3268227.67               818.58                290                -70              210.00            Completed  

          FMN               OFMND248                -76092.38            3268052.30               839.25                240                -71              231.90            Completed  

          FME               OFMED157                -78607.46            3270337.03               977.85                185                -66              340.25            Completed  

  
  
                                                   Table 4: OFMED157 drill hole assay results, received to date.  

  
                                                            Hole ID            From (m)             To (m)               % Cu                

                                                         OFMED157                311.29             312.18                7.47  

                                                         OFMED157                312.18             313.00                0.12  

                                                         OFMED157                313.00             313.84                0.10  

                                                         OFMED157                313.84             314.34                3.19  

                                                         OFMED157                314.34             314.84                1.85  

                                                         OFMED157                314.84             315.34                8.53  

                                                         OFMED157                315.34             315.84                4.41  

                                                         OFMED157                315.84             316.34               12.25  

                                                         OFMED157                316.34             316.84               10.40  

                                                         OFMED157                316.84             317.34               18.90  

                                                         OFMED157                317.34             317.84               15.75  

                                                         OFMED157                317.84             318.34               24.60  

                                                         OFMED157                318.34             318.66               33.80  

                                                         OFMED157                318.66             319.17               10.25  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

Appendix  2:  The  following  tables  are  provided  in  accordance  with  the  JORC  Code  (2012)  requirements  for  the  reporting  of  Exploration  Results  from  the   
                      Okiep Copper Project.  

Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data  

(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections.)  

 Criteria                         JORC Code explanation                                                                                Commentary  

  Sampling techniques              •    Nature and quality of sampling (e.g. cut channels, random chips, or                             •    Sampling  was  carried  out  using  industry-standard  diamond  drilling  

                                        specific specialised industry standard measurement tools appropriate to                              procedures.  NQ-size  diamond  drill  cores  were  longitudinally  split  in  half  
                                        the minerals under investigation, such as down hole gamma sondes, or                                 using a diamond core cutting machine.  Half core was cut to quarter  
                                        handheld XRF instruments, etc). These examples should not be taken as                                core where field duplicates were taken.  
                                        limiting the broad meaning of sampling.                                                         •    HQ core size was only drilled in the upper weathered  portion  and  no  HQ  
                                   •    Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample representivity                                  core was sampled.  
                                        and the appropriate calibration of any measurement tools or systems                             •    One-metre and fifty centimetre  sample length was taken in  the case                                      
                                        used.                                                                                                of OFMED157. Sample lengths were varied to  honour geological  and 
                                   •    Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are Material to the                              mineralisation  boundaries, with a maximum sample size of  1.29m and a  
                                        Public Report.                                                                                       minimum sample size of 432cm.  
                                   •    In cases where 'industry standard' work has been done this would be                             •    Areas  of  sampling  were  selected  based  on  visual  observations  and  
                                        relatively simple (eg 'reverse circulation drilling was used to obtain  1 m                          readings  from  a  handheld  Niton  XL3t  500  XRF  analyser  (standard  
                                        samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g charge for                                  analytical range >25 elements from S to U with additional elements Mg, Al,  
                                        fire assay'). In other cases more explanation may be required, such as                               Si and P via helium purge).  
                                        where there is coarse gold that has inherent sampling problems.  
                                        Unusual commodities or mineralisation types (eg submarine nodules)  
                                        may warrant disclosure of detailed information.  
  Drilling techniques              •    Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open-hole hammer, rotary air                          •    Diamond core drilling was undertaken.  
                                        blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and details (eg core diameter, triple or                      •    HQ and NQ size core was drilled using a standard tube, HQ core size was  
                                        standard tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other                                    only drilled in the upper weathered portion of approximately 6m. No Cu  
                                        type, whether core is oriented and if so, by what method, etc).                                      mineralisation was visually identified in the HQ core and no HQ core was 
                                                                                                                                             sampled.  

                                                                                                                                        •    Core was not oriented.  

  Drill sample recovery            •    Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample recoveries                               •    Core 'stick-ups' reflecting the depth of the drill hole are recorded at the rig  
                                        and results assessed.                                                                                at the end of each core run. A block with the depth of the hole written  
                                   •    Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure                                                on it is placed in the core box at the end of each run. At the core yard,  
                                        representative nature of the samples.                                                                the length of core in the core box is measured for each run. The measured  
                                                                                                                                             length of core is subtracted from the length of the run as recorded from  
                                   •    Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery and grade                                      the stick-up measured at the rig to determine the core loss.  
                                        and whether sample bias may have occurred due to preferential  
                                        loss/gain of fine/coarse material.                                                              •    Core recovery was found  to be very good (>98%) within the mineralised  
                                                                                                                                             zone.  
                                   
                                                                                                                                        •    Ground conditions below the weathered zone were very good.  
                                   
                                                                                                                                        •    No obvious relationship exists between sample recovery and grade.  
                                                                                                                                        •    No core/sample loss or gain which could result in sample bias.  

                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           7                                                                                                          

 Criteria                        JORC Code explanation                                                                             Commentary  

 Logging                         •     Whether core and chip samples have been geologically and                                    •     Core of the entire hole length was geologically logged by qualified 
                                       geotechnically logged to a level of detail to support appropriate                                 geologists.  
                                       Mineral Resource estimation, mining studies and metallurgical                                •    The  core  was  logged  to  a  level  of  detail  that  is  sufficient  to  support  
                                       studies.                                                                                          appropriate       Mineral     Resource       estimation,     mining      studies    and                                  
                                 •     Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature. Core (or                                metallurgical studies.  
                                       costean, channel, etc) photography.                                                         •     Geological  logging  was  qualitative  and  was  carried  out  using  a  
                                 •     The total length and percentage of the relevant intersections logged.                             standard  sheet  with  a  set  of  standard  logging  codes  to  describe  
                                                                                                                                         lithology, structure and mineralisation. The logging sheet allows for free- 
                                                                                                                                         form description to note any unusual features.  

                                                                                                                                   •     Geological logs were captured electronically.  

                                                                                                                                   •     All cores were photographed before sampling.  

                                                                                                                                   •     Geotechnical logging was completed on non-oriented core. The data  
                                                                                                                                         collected  per  drill  run  consisted  of  core  recovery,  length  of  core  
                                                                                                                                         greater  than  ten  centimetres,  longest  piece,  fracture  count,  alpha  
                                                                                                                                         angles for all joint types and lithological contacts, joint infill types and  
                                                                                                                                         their strength as well as nature of joint surface.  

 Sub-sampling                    •     If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or all core                          •     NQ core was cut, and half core was taken as sample with quarter core  
 techniques and                        taken.                                                                                            for duplicates.  
 sample preparation  
                                 •     If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc and                           •     HQ  core  size was  only  drilled  in  the  upper weathered  portion  and  no  
                                       whether sampled wet or dry.                                                                       HQ core was sampled.  

                                 •     For all sample types, the nature, quality and appropriateness of the                        •     Sample preparation was undertaken at ALS Laboratory Johannesburg  
                                       sample preparation technique.                                                                     (ALS),  an  ISO  accredited  laboratory,  and  is considered  appropriate.  
                                 •     Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling stages to                                 ALS  utilises  industry  best  practice  for  sample  preparation  for  analysis  
                                       maximise representivity of samples.                                                               involving  drying  of  samples,  weighing  samples,  crushing  to  <2mm  if  
                                                                                                                                         required. Crushed samples are riffle-split and a 250g portion pulverised  
                                  •    Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is representative of the in situ                       with +85% passing through 75 microns.  
                                       material collected, including for instance results for field  
                                       duplicate/second-half sampling.                                                             •     Crushing  and  pulverising  QC  tests  were  applied  by  ALS  and  results  
                                                                                                                                         found acceptable.  
                                 •     Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the material  
                                       being sampled.                                                                              •     Quarter     core    field   duplicates      were    taken     for   2  samples      with  
                                                                                                                                         acceptable results at a correlation factor of 0.9.  

                                                                                                                                   •     All sample sizes are deemed appropriate.  

 Quality of assay data           •     The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying and                                Flat Mine East drill hole results reported in this release:  
 and laboratory tests                  laboratory procedures used and whether the technique is considered                          •     Areas  of   core  were  selected  based  on   visual  observations  and  
                                       partial or total.                                                                                 readings from a handheld Niton XL3t 500 XRF (pXRF) analyser (standard  
                                 •     For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF instruments, etc, the                          analytical range >25 elements from S to U with additional elements Mg,  
                                       parameters used in determining the analysis including instrument make                             Al, Si and P via helium purge.  
                                       and model, reading times, calibrations factors applied and their                            •     Samples submitted to ALS were analysed for base metals and gold.  
                                       derivation, etc  
                                                                                                                                   •     All samples were  analysed  by  an  appropriate  high-grade  aqua  regia  
                                 •     Nature of quality control procedures adopted (e.g. standards, blanks,  
                                                                                       

 Criteria                       JORC Code explanation                                                                          Commentary  

                                     duplicates, external laboratory checks) and whether acceptable                                 ICP-AES method, ALS code ME-ICP41a.  
                                     levels of accuracy (ie lack of bias) and precision have been                              •    Samples where assays returned >5% Cu were re-assayed by aqua regia  
                                     established.                                                                                   digestion and ICP-AES method, ALS code MEOG-46.  

                                                                                                                               •    Samples were assayed for gold by fire assay and AAS, ALS code AU- 
                                                                                                                                    AA25 method.  

                                                                                                                               •    Orion inserted CRMs every 10th sample. A total of  three  CRMs were  
                                                                                                                                    inserted.  CRMs  were  alternated  throughout  the  sample  stream  and  
                                                                                                                                    where possible, matched to the sample material being analysed.  

                                                                                                                               •    One CRM was used. AMIS0809 (2.97 %Cu)   

                                                                                                                               •    All CRMs returned acceptable results within two Standard Deviations of  
                                                                                                                                    the CRM average.  

                                                                                                                               •    Chip blanks are inserted at the beginning of each batch and after any  
                                                                                                                                    sample  that  may  be  considered  high  grade.  A  total  of  two  blanks  
                                                                                                                                    (AMIS0908   and   AMIS0991)   were   used. Acceptable results were  
                                                                                                                                    returned indicating no contamination.  

                                                                                                                               •    The  laboratory  conducts  their  own  checks which  are  also  monitored.  
                                                                                                                                    The accuracy and precision of the geochemical data reported on has  
                                                                                                                                    deemed to be acceptable.  

                                                                                                                               •     Results   from   the   three-quarter   core   field   duplicates   showed   a  
                                                                                                                                     correlation coefficient of 0.9.  

                                                                                                                               •     No external laboratory checks have been carried out at this stage.  

 Verification of                •    The verification of significant intersections by either independent or                    •     Orion's  exploration  geologist  personally  supervised  the  drilling  and  
 Sampling and assaying               alternative company personnel.                                                                  sampling along with a team of experienced geologists.  

                                •    The use of twinned holes.                                                                 •     No twin holes were drilled.   

                                •    Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures, data                                •    The mineralisation intersection in OFMED157  is located approximately  
                                     verification, data storage (physical and electronic) protocols.                                36m from the mineralised intersection in OFMED154 which was recently  
                                •    Discuss any adjustment to assay data.                                                          drilled as part of the Orion confirmation drilling program. The geology  
                                                                                                                                    broadly  corresponds   though  width  of   norite   zone   is  narrower  in  
                                                                                                                                    OFMED157 compared to OFMED154.  

                                                                                                                               •    The  Competent  Person  has  reviewed  the  raw  laboratory  data  and  
                                                                                                                                    confirmed the calculation of the significant intersections.  

                                                                                                                               •     No adjustments have been made to the assay data.  

 Location of data points        •    Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes (collar and                    •    Collar positions of the  FME prospect  hole was  initially located using a  
                                     down-hole surveys), trenches, mine workings and other locations used in                        hand-held  Garmin  GPS  and  subsequently  surveyed  by  a  qualified  
                                     Mineral Resource estimation.                                                                   surveyor using a differential GPS.  

                                •    Specification of the grid system used.                                                    •    On completion drill collars are capped and labelled.  

                                •    Quality and adequacy of topographic control.                                              •    The local South African Lo17 (Hartebeesthoek 94) grid system is used.  

                                                                                                                               •    All  the  FME  and  FMN  holes  have  been  surveyed  down-hole.  An  ITC  
                                                                                                         

 Criteria                        JORC Code explanation                                                                              Commentary  

                                                                                                                                          Gyroshot serial number 3033 used for the down-hole surveys.  

  Data spacing and                •    Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results.                                            •    OFMED157  intersected  mineralisation  approximately  36  metres  from  
  distribution                    •    Whether the data spacing and distribution is sufficient to establish the                           mineralisation intersected in drill hole OFMED154. The hole was drilled  
                                       degree of geological and grade continuity appropriate for the                                      to test for down-dip continuity.  

                                       Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s) and                                  •    The  drill  spacing  is  considered  sufficient  to  establish  the  degree  of  
                                       classifications applied.                                                                           geological and grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral Resource  
                                  •    Whether sample compositing has been applied.                                                       and Ore Reserve estimation and classifications.  

                                                                                                                                     •    Mostly one-metre  samples were taken in  unmineralised footwall and  
                                                                                                                                          hangingwall   zone   to   mineralisation   and   fifty-centimetre   samples  
                                                                                                                                          collected in the mineralised zone of OFMED157.   

  Orientation of data in          •    Whether  the  orientation  of sampling  achieves  unbiased sampling  of                      •     To achieve unbiased sampling, drilling is oriented as close as practically  
  relation to geological               possible structures and the extent to which this is known, considering the                         possible to perpendicular, or at a maximum achievable angle, to the  
  structure                            deposit type.                                                                                      attitude   of  the   mineralisation.   OFME157  was   inclined  at  -66°,   No  
                                  •    If the relationship between the drilling orientation and the orientation of                        sampling bias is anticipated as a result of drill hole orientations.  
                                       key mineralised structures is considered to have introduced a  
                                       sampling bias, this should be assessed and reported if material.  

  Sample security                 •     The measures taken to ensure sample security.                                                •    Chain  of custody is  managed  by the  Company. Samples were stored  
                                                                                                                                          on  site  in  a  secure  locked  building and  then  freighted  directly  to  the  
                                                                                                                                          laboratory.  

  Audits or reviews               •     The results of any audits or reviews of sampling techniques and data.                        •    No  audits  or  reviews  have  been  carried  out  to  date  for  this  drill  
                                                                                                                                          campaign.  

        

Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results  

(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.)  

 Criteria                        JORC Code explanation                                                                              Commentary  
  Mineral tenement and            •    Type, reference name/number, location and ownership including                                 •    The mineral rights to the properties are vested in the peoples of South  
  land tenure status                   agreements or material issues with third parties such as joint ventures,                           Africa and the Minerals and Petroleum Resources Development Act,  
                                       partnerships, overriding royalties, native title interests, historical sites,                      2002, (MPRDA) regulates the prospecting and mining industry in South  
                                       wilderness or national park and environmental settings.                                            Africa.   

                                  •    The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along with any                     Newmont and GFSA:  
                                       known impediments to obtaining a licence to operate in the area.                              •    O'Okiep  Copper  Company  (Pty)  Ltd  (OCC),  historically  owned  at  

                                                                                                                                          different times by Newmont, GFSA and Metorex, held vast areas under  
                                                                                                                                          an old order (prior to the MPRDA) mining right.  

                                                                                                                                   Orion:  

                                                                                                                                     •    Flat  Mines  Mining  Right.  A  mining  right,  NC30/5/1/2/2/10150MR  was  
                                                                                                                                          granted on 28 July 2022 to Southern African Tantalum Mining (Pty) Ltd  
                                                                                                       

 Criteria                      JORC Code explanation                                                                           Commentary  

                                                                                                                                     (SAFTA) in terms of section 23 of the MPRDA to mine for a period of  
                                                                                                                                     fifteen years. The right may be renewed for periods of up to 30 years.  
                                                                                                                                     The  mining  right  was  ceded  to  Orion  indirect  subsidiary,  New  Okiep  
                                                                                                                                     Mining Company (Pty) Ltd (NOMC) on 12 December 2023. The right is  
                                                                                                                                     for copper ore and tungsten are over a portion of portion 3, a portion  
                                                                                                                                     of portion 13, a portion of portion 14 and a portion of portion 21 of the  
                                                                                                                                     farm  Nababeep  No  134  situated  within  the  Administrative  District  of  
                                                                                                                                     Namaqualand. The area measures 1,214Ha in extent.  

                                                                                                                                •    A  prospecting  right  NC30/5/1/1/2/12850PR  was  granted  on  27  June  
                                                                                                                                     2023 to SAFTA in terms of section 17 of the MPRDA for the same area as  
                                                                                                                                     the mining right for 3 years (renewable for 3 years) for 26 additional  
                                                                                                                                     minerals including gold and silver.  

                                                                                                                                •    SAFTA PR. A prospecting right, NC30/5/1/1/2/12755PR was granted on  
                                                                                                                                     21 June 2024 to SAFTA in terms of section 17 of the MPRDA to prospect  
                                                                                                                                     for a period of 3 years, renewable for 3 years. The right is for copper ore  
                                                                                                                                     and tungsten ore for portion of Portion 3, portion of Portion 10, portion  
                                                                                                                                     of  Portion  13,  portion  of  Portion  14,  Portion  15,  Portion  16,  portion  of  
                                                                                                                                     Portion 21 of the farm Nababeep 134 and Okiep Township Plot 2086.  
                                                                                                                                     situated within  the  Administrative  District  of Namaqualand.  The  total  
                                                                                                                                     area measures 7, 164Ha in extent.  

                                                                                                                                •    A  prospecting  right  NC30/5/1/1/2/12848PR  was  granted  on  21  June  
                                                                                                                                     2024 to SAFTA in terms of section 17 of the MPRDA for the same area as  
                                                                                                                                     the prospecting right NC12755PR for 3 years (renewable for 3 years) for  
                                                                                                                                     26 additional minerals including gold and silver.  

                                                                                                                                •    Orion acquired 56.25% of the tenement rights through the SAFTA-Orion  
                                                                                                                                     Acquisition Agreement. The remaining 43.75% is held by the Industrial  
                                                                                                                                     Development Corporation of South Africa (IDC) (refer ASX/JSE releases  
                                                                                                                                     2 August 2021, 7 September 2022, 14 November 2022, 17 April 2024 and  
                                                                                                                                     6 May 2024). Applications for Section 11 consent in terms of the MPRDA  
                                                                                                                                     to cede the rights to NOMC are submitted once each right is granted  
                                                                                                                                     and are in preparation and process.  

                                                                                                                                •    The area was mined historically for copper and tungsten.  

 Exploration done by            •    Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other parties.                              •    Previous explorers in the region includes Newmont, GFSA and SAFTA.  
 other parties                                                                                                                       Exploration was focussed on Cu.  

                                                                                                                                •    Extensive   historical   drilling   data   (480   holes   totalling   126,601m)   is  
                                                                                                                                     contained in the database inherited from Newmont, GFSA and SAFTA  
                                                                                                                                     for FME, FMN and FMS. This includes 247 holes totalling 42,738m at FMN,  
                                                                                                                                     151 holes totalling 50,583m at FME and 82 holes totalling 33,280m at  
                                                                                                                                     FMS.  

                                                                                                                                •    Sample and analytical details are contained within JORC Table 1 of  
                                                                                                                                     Orion's ASX/JSE release dated 28 August 2023.  
                                                                                                 

 Criteria                       JORC Code explanation                                                                              Commentary  
 Geology                         •     Deposit type, geological setting and style of mineralisation.                                •    The tenements are located over the Central and Western parts of the  
                                                                                                                                         Okiep Copper District (OCD). The style of mineralisation is mafic hosted  
                                                                                                                                         orogenic Cu-mineralisation.  

                                                                                                                                    •    Copper mineralisation is primarily associated with irregular, elongated  
                                                                                                                                         and steeply dipping Koperberg Suite mafic intrusives.  

                                                                                                                                    •    The Koperberg Suite intrusives are mainly restricted to so-called "Steep  
                                                                                                                                         Structures" of extensive strike lengths and steeply dipping to the north.  

                                                                                                                                    •    The  Koperberg  Suite  consists  of  intermediate  to  mafic  rock  types,  
                                                                                                                                         predominated by anorthosite, diorite and norite.  

                                                                                                                                    •    Mineralisation  usually  occurs  as  blebs  to  disseminated  Cu  mineral  
                                                                                                                                         assemblages: bornite > chalcopyrite > chalcocite and less pyrite and  
                                                                                                                                         pyrrhotite.  

                                                                                                                                    •    The more mafic and magnetite-rich lithologies generally host the bulk  
                                                                                                                                         of and higher-grade mineralisation.  

                                                                                                                                    •    The OCD has a long exploration and mining history, and the geology is  
                                                                                                                                         well known and understood.  

 Drill hole Information          •    A summary of all information material to the understanding of the                             •    Refer to Table 3 in Appendix 1 for collar details of drill hole reported.  

                                       exploration results including a tabulation of the following information for  
                                       all Material drill holes:  

                                        o  easting and northing of the drill hole collar  

                                        o  elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation above  
                                           sea level in metres) of the drill hole collar  

                                        o  dip and azimuth of the hole  

                                        o  down hole length and interception depth  

                                        o  hole length.  

                                 •     If the exclusion of this information is justified on the basis that the  
                                       information is not Material and this exclusion does not detract from the  
                                       understanding of the report, the Competent Person should clearly  
                                       explain why this is the case.  
 Data aggregation                •     In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging techniques,                            •    A minimum 0.7% Cu cut-off was used to calculate intercepts.  
 methods                               maximum and/or minimum grade truncations (eg cutting of high  
                                                                                                                                    •    Allowance was made for 3m internal waste.  
                                       grades) and cut-off grades are usually Material and should be stated.  
                                                                                                                                    •    No high grades were cut.   
                                 •     Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths of high grade  
                                                                                                                                    •    Weighted grades were calculated as follows: %Cu x sample length(m)   
                                       results and longer lengths of low grade results, the procedure used for  
                                       such aggregation should be stated and some typical examples of                               •    The  Competent  Person  is  of  the  opinion  that  the  above  aggregation  
                                       such aggregations should be shown in detail.                                                      methods are acceptable for this type of deposit.  

                                 •     The assumptions used for any reporting of metal equivalent values                            •    These  aggregation  methods  were  also  applied  to  historical  holes  and  

                                                                                                            

 Criteria                        JORC Code explanation                                                                              Commentary  
                                       should be clearly stated.                                                                          assay results in previous announcements.  

                                                                                                                                    •     No metal equivalents are reported.  

                                                                                                                                    •     No capping of assay results was required.  

 Relationship between            •     These relationships are particularly important in the reporting of                           •     Drilling  is  generally     oriented      perpendicular,       or   at   a   maximum  
 mineralisation widths                 Exploration Results.                                                                               achievable angle to, the attitude of the mineralisation.  
 and intercept lengths  
                                 •     If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to the drill hole                         •     Generally,  drill  hole inclinations  ranged  between -65° to -75° towards the  
                                       angle is known, its nature should be reported.                                                     south  for FME while  the  mineralisation is expected to dip close to  50-75°  
                                 •     If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are reported, there should                       towards the north. Drill hole inclinations at FMN generally north or south at  
                                       be a clear statement to this effect (e.g. 'down hole length, true width not                        steep angles between -75 to vertical due to the shallow, 15°, north dipping  
                                                                                                                                          mineralisation.   
                                       known').  
                                                                                                                                    •     Down  holes  lengths  are  reported in all instances apart from where true  
                                                                                                                                          widths (TW) are specified.  

                                                                                                                                    •     Where true widths (TW) are specified they are calculated by measuring  
                                                                                                                                          the  intersection  width  perpendicular  to  the  interpreted  mineralisation  
                                                                                                                                          trend.  

 Diagrams                        •     Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and tabulations of                               •     Refer to body of the announcement for plan, cross-section and tables.  
                                       intercepts should be included for any significant discovery being                            •     Drilling data was  incorporated and  monitored  in Micromine™  software  
                                       reported These should include, but not be limited to a plan view of drill                          together with interpretation models based on the available historical drill  
                                       hole collar locations and appropriate sectional views.                                             data.  

 Balanced reporting              •     Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration Results is not                              •     In the Competent Person's opinion, the Exploration Results reported in this  
                                       practicable, representative reporting of both low and high grades                                  announcement have been reported in a balanced manner.  
                                       and/or widths should be practiced to avoid misleading reporting of  
                                       Exploration  Results.  
 Other substantive               •     Other exploration data, if meaningful and material, should be reported                       •     The Company's previous ASX releases have detailed exploration works.  
 exploration data                      including (but not limited to): geological observations; geophysical survey                  •     Surface  MT geophysical surveys are being undertaken. The  objective  of  
                                       results; geochemical survey results; bulk samples – size and method of                             the  work  is  to  explore  for  deeper  structures  that  may  have  acted  as  
                                       treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk density, groundwater,                                  pathways for emplacement of the Koperberg mafic suites.   
                                       geotechnical and rock characteristics; potential deleterious or  
                                       contaminating substances.                                                                    •     A high-resolution drone magnetic survey was carried-out and will assist in  
                                                                                                                                          future planning of additional drill holes.  

                                                                                                                                    •     Drone (DJI 600M Pro) magnetics were done at 30m AGL and 50m line  
                                                                                                                                          spacing.  

                                                                                                                                    •     Historical detailed surface mapping is interpreted and utilised during drill  
                                                                                                                                          hole planning.  

                                                                                                                                    •     Where  possible,  bulk  density  measurements  were  made  over  the  full  
                                                                                                                                          length of each individual sample of split core. Where not possible due to  
                                                                                                                                          incompetent (crushed or broken) core, a minimum of 80% of the (half- 
                                                                                                                                          core) sample was used. The bulk density is determined by measuring and  
                                                                                                                                          subtracting the wet weight from the dry weight using an electronic scale.  
                                                                                                                                          Care is taken to clean and zero the scale between each weighing. The  
                                                                                                                                         

 Criteria                               JORC Code explanation                                                                         Commentary  
                                                                                                                                           intact sample  portion is first weighed in air and the weight recorded. The  
                                                                                                                                           sample  is  then  weighed,  while  completely  submerged  in  clean  water  
                                                                                                                                           within  a  measuring  container.  The  mass  of  container  and  water  are  
                                                                                                                                           deducted for net submerged weight and volume displacement read on  
                                                                                                                                           measuring container. The sample is then removed and placed back into  
                                                                                                                                           the  core  tray  in  the  correct  position  and  orientation.  The  procedure  is  
                                                                                                                                           repeated for each geological sample interval. The data were recorded in  
                                                                                                                                           the bulk density Data Sheet. The bulk density is calculated for each sample  
                                                                                                                                           using the formula:  

                                                                                                                                        BD =                                weight of sample                                                  
                                                                                                                                                        (weight of sample in air – weight of the sample in water)  

  Further work                   •     The nature and scale of planned further work (eg tests for lateral                             •     Drilling is ongoing at the Flat Mine East prospect.   
                                       extensions or depth extensions or large-scale step-out drilling).  
                                 •     Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible extensions, including  
                                       the main geological interpretations and future drilling areas, provided  
                                       this information is not commercially sensitive.  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

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Date: 20-05-2026 08:39:00
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